UGC NET Paper-1 24-September-2020 Shift – Evening Question With Solution
| Q1➡ | Which of the following are said to be style-related competencies of an effective teacher? A. Organized demeanor which means being orderly, clear and in control B. Literacy which implies general knowledge as well as good at reading and writing C. Self-efficacy which refers to a personÕšs self-perceived capacity to perform a task D. Flexibility which means being sensitive and lenient E. Evaluating and providing feedback Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A and D only |
| ii ➥ B and C only |
| iii ➥ C and D only |
| iv ➥ D and E only |
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| Q2➡ | Arrange the steps in a Hypothetico – deductive research in the correct sequence A. Identifying and defining a research problem B. Defining the population and drawing a sub-set therefrom C. Data collection using appropriate research tasks followed by data analyses D. Hypothesis formulation and developing a design of research E. Taking a decision on the substantive research hypothesis via testing of the Nullhypothesis (H0 ) Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A, D, B, C, E |
| ii ➥ A, B, C, D, E |
| iii ➥ A, C, B, D, E |
| iv ➥ B, A, C, D, E |
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| Q3➡ | The Phrase T-L model of teaching implies that. |
| i ➥ Teaching and learning are independent acts |
| ii ➥ Teaching and learning are integrally related acts |
| iii ➥ Teaching aims at learning |
| iv ➥ Teaching causes learning |
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| Q4➡ | Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion: Use of ICT is justified during teaching with a view to optimize learning outcomes Reason R: Learning outcomes are contingent on use of ICT during teaching In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below |
| i ➥ Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
| ii ➥ Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
| iii ➥ A is correct but R is not correct |
| iv ➥ A is not correct but R is correct |
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| Q5➡ | Which of the following sampling techniques in research imply randomization and equal probability of drawing the units? A. Quota sampling B. Snowball sampling C. Stratified sampling D. Dimensional sampling E. Cluster sampling Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A and B only |
| ii ➥ B and C only |
| iii ➥ C and E only |
| iv ➥ D and E only |
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| Q6➡ | From the following list of learner characteristics, identify those which are associated with field independent learners A. Focuses on facts and principles B. Perceives global aspects of concepts and materials C. Prefers and likes to compete D. Can organize information by himself/herself E. Likes to cooperate Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A, B and C only |
| ii ➥ B, C and D only |
| iii ➥ A, C and D only |
| iv ➥ C, D and E only |
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| Q7➡ | Match List-I With List-II  Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I |
| ii ➥ A-III, B-II, C-II, D-IV |
| iii ➥ A-l, B-II, C-III, D-IV |
| iv ➥ A-III, B-IV, C-l, D-II |
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| Q8➡ | A teacher proposes to find out the effect of praise and encouragement during a teaching learning session based on SkinnerÕšs theory of reinforcement. What type of research will it belong to? |
| i ➥ Fundamental research |
| ii ➥ Evaluative research |
| iii ➥ Action research |
| iv ➥ Applied research |
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| Q9➡ | Match List I with List II  Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV |
| ii ➥ A-II, B-l, C-IV, D-III |
| iii ➥ A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-l |
| iv ➥ A-IV, B-l, C-II, D-III |
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| Q10➡ | Given below are two statements Statement I: All research adds to the corpus of knowledge by advancing a theory Statement II: The focus of action research is basically on the amelioration of prevalent practices In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below |
| i ➥ Both Statement I and Statement II are true |
| ii ➥ Both Statement I and Statement II are false |
| iii ➥ Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| iv ➥ Statement I is false but Statement II is true |
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| Q11➡ | Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow In the narrowest sense, price is the amount of money charged for a product or a service. More broadly, price is the sum of all the values that customers give up to gain the benefits of having or using a product or service. Historically, price has been the major factor affecting buyer choice. In recent decades, however, nonprice factors have gained increasing importance. Even so, price remains one of the most important elements that determines a firmÕšs market share and profitability. Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; all other elements present costs. Price is also one of the most flexible marketing mix elements. Unlike product features and channel commitments, prices can be changed quickly. At the same time, pricing is the number one problem facing many marketing executives, and many companies do not handle pricing well. Some managers view pricing as a big headache, preferring instead to focus on other marketing mix elements. However, smart managers treat pricing as a key strategic tool for creating and capturing costumer value. Prices have a direct impact on a firmÕšs bottom line. A small percentage improvement in price can generate a large percentage increase in profitability. More important, as part of a companyÕšs overall value proposition, price plays a key role in creating customer value and building customer relationships. ″ Instead of running away from pricing, says an expert, ″ savvy marketers are embracing it. ″ The price the company charges will fall somewhere between one that is too low to produce a profit and one that is too high to produce any demand. It summarizes the major considerations in setting price. Customer perceptions of the products value set the ceiling for prices. If customers perceive that the products price is greater that its value, they will not buy the product. Likewise, product costs set the floor for prices. If the company prices the product below its costs, the companyÕšs profits will suffer. In setting its price between those two extremes, the company must consider several external and internal factors, including competitorÕšs strategies and prices, the overall marketing strategy and mix, and nature of the market and demand. Q11➡ Which of the following is the major determinant of pricing for product or service? |
| i ➥ High demand |
| ii ➥ Low demand |
| iii ➥ Customers value perception |
| iv ➥ Company՚s quest for high profitability |
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| Q12➡ | Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow In the narrowest sense, price is the amount of money charged for a product or a service. More broadly, price is the sum of all the values that customers give up to gain the benefits of having or using a product or service. Historically, price has been the major factor affecting buyer choice. In recent decades, however, nonprice factors have gained increasing importance. Even so, price remains one of the most important elements that determines a firmÕšs market share and profitability. Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; all other elements present costs. Price is also one of the most flexible marketing mix elements. Unlike product features and channel commitments, prices can be changed quickly. At the same time, pricing is the number one problem facing many marketing executives, and many companies do not handle pricing well. Some managers view pricing as a big headache, preferring instead to focus on other marketing mix elements. However, smart managers treat pricing as a key strategic tool for creating and capturing costumer value. Prices have a direct impact on a firmÕšs bottom line. A small percentage improvement in price can generate a large percentage increase in profitability. More important, as part of a companyÕšs overall value proposition, price plays a key role in creating customer value and building customer relationships. ″ Instead of running away from pricing, says an expert, ″ savvy marketers are embracing it. ″ The price the company charges will fall somewhere between one that is too low to produce a profit and one that is too high to produce any demand. It summarizes the major considerations in setting price. Customer perceptions of the products value set the ceiling for prices. If customers perceive that the products price is greater that its value, they will not buy the product. Likewise, product costs set the floor for prices. If the company prices the product below its costs, the companyÕšs profits will suffer. In setting its price between those two extremes, the company must consider several external and internal factors, including competitorÕšs strategies and prices, the overall marketing strategy and mix, and nature of the market and demand. Q12➡ What is the perception of smart managers regarding pricing? |
| i ➥ It is a strategic tool for consumer value |
| ii ➥ It invites issues |
| iii ➥ It is better to focus on other elements in the marketing mix |
| iv ➥ It is of indirect value to the firm |
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| Q13➡ | Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow In the narrowest sense, price is the amount of money charged for a product or a service. More broadly, price is the sum of all the values that customers give up to gain the benefits of having or using a product or service. Historically, price has been the major factor affecting buyer choice. In recent decades, however, nonprice factors have gained increasing importance. Even so, price remains one of the most important elements that determines a firmÕšs market share and profitability. Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; all other elements present costs. Price is also one of the most flexible marketing mix elements. Unlike product features and channel commitments, prices can be changed quickly. At the same time, pricing is the number one problem facing many marketing executives, and many companies do not handle pricing well. Some managers view pricing as a big headache, preferring instead to focus on other marketing mix elements. However, smart managers treat pricing as a key strategic tool for creating and capturing costumer value. Prices have a direct impact on a firmÕšs bottom line. A small percentage improvement in price can generate a large percentage increase in profitability. More important, as part of a companyÕšs overall value proposition, price plays a key role in creating customer value and building customer relationships. ″ Instead of running away from pricing, says an expert, ″ savvy marketers are embracing it. ″ The price the company charges will fall somewhere between one that is too low to produce a profit and one that is too high to produce any demand. It summarizes the major considerations in setting price. Customer perceptions of the products value set the ceiling for prices. If customers perceive that the products price is greater that its value, they will not buy the product. Likewise, product costs set the floor for prices. If the company prices the product below its costs, the companyÕšs profits will suffer. In setting its price between those two extremes, the company must consider several external and internal factors, including competitorÕšs strategies and prices, the overall marketing strategy and mix, and nature of the market and demand. Q13➡ Why is price different from other elements in the marketing mix? |
| i ➥ It offsets cost |
| ii ➥ It generates revenue |
| iii ➥ It is rigid in character |
| iv ➥ It ensures channel commitment |
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| Q14➡ | Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow In the narrowest sense, price is the amount of money charged for a product or a service. More broadly, price is the sum of all the values that customers give up to gain the benefits of having or using a product or service. Historically, price has been the major factor affecting buyer choice. In recent decades, however, nonprice factors have gained increasing importance. Even so, price remains one of the most important elements that determines a firmÕšs market share and profitability. Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; all other elements present costs. Price is also one of the most flexible marketing mix elements. Unlike product features and channel commitments, prices can be changed quickly. At the same time, pricing is the number one problem facing many marketing executives, and many companies do not handle pricing well. Some managers view pricing as a big headache, preferring instead to focus on other marketing mix elements. However, smart managers treat pricing as a key strategic tool for creating and capturing costumer value. Prices have a direct impact on a firmÕšs bottom line. A small percentage improvement in price can generate a large percentage increase in profitability. More important, as part of a companyÕšs overall value proposition, price plays a key role in creating customer value and building customer relationships. ″ Instead of running away from pricing, says an expert, ″ savvy marketers are embracing it. ″ The price the company charges will fall somewhere between one that is too low to produce a profit and one that is too high to produce any demand. It summarizes the major considerations in setting price. Customer perceptions of the products value set the ceiling for prices. If customers perceive that the products price is greater that its value, they will not buy the product. Likewise, product costs set the floor for prices. If the company prices the product below its costs, the companyÕšs profits will suffer. In setting its price between those two extremes, the company must consider several external and internal factors, including competitorÕšs strategies and prices, the overall marketing strategy and mix, and nature of the market and demand. Q14➡ What are the other factors influencing or setting the price for products or services? A. CompetitorsÕš strategies B. Over-all marketing mix C. Type of market D. Pricing from one extreme to the other E. Predators pricing strategies Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A, D and E only |
| ii ➥ A, B and C only |
| iii ➥ C, D and E only |
| iv ➥ B, C and D only |
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| Q15➡ | Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow In the narrowest sense, price is the amount of money charged for a product or a service. More broadly, price is the sum of all the values that customers give up to gain the benefits of having or using a product or service. Historically, price has been the major factor affecting buyer choice. In recent decades, however, nonprice factors have gained increasing importance. Even so, price remains one of the most important elements that determines a firmÕšs market share and profitability. Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; all other elements present costs. Price is also one of the most flexible marketing mix elements. Unlike product features and channel commitments, prices can be changed quickly. At the same time, pricing is the number one problem facing many marketing executives, and many companies do not handle pricing well. Some managers view pricing as a big headache, preferring instead to focus on other marketing mix elements. However, smart managers treat pricing as a key strategic tool for creating and capturing costumer value. Prices have a direct impact on a firmÕšs bottom line. A small percentage improvement in price can generate a large percentage increase in profitability. More important, as part of a companyÕšs overall value proposition, price plays a key role in creating customer value and building customer relationships. ″ Instead of running away from pricing, says an expert, ″ savvy marketers are embracing it. ″ The price the company charges will fall somewhere between one that is too low to produce a profit and one that is too high to produce any demand. It summarizes the major considerations in setting price. Customer perceptions of the products value set the ceiling for prices. If customers perceive that the products price is greater that its value, they will not buy the product. Likewise, product costs set the floor for prices. If the company prices the product below its costs, the companyÕšs profits will suffer. In setting its price between those two extremes, the company must consider several external and internal factors, including competitorÕšs strategies and prices, the overall marketing strategy and mix, and nature of the market and demand. Q15 ➡ Historically price was considered important because. |
| i ➥ Sellers were always benefitted |
| ii ➥ Money was charged for product or service |
| iii ➥ It provided options for buyers |
| iv ➥ It promoted non-price factors |
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| Q16➡ | Which one of the following decides the figure of a categorical proposition? |
| i ➥ Major term |
| ii ➥ Minor term |
| iii ➥ Middle term |
| iv ➥ Copula |
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| Q17➡ | Given below are two statements Statement I: Signs and symbols have internal relations to produce meanings Statement II: This is possible because of a network of signs through such relations In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. |
| i ➥ Both Statement I and Statement II are true |
| ii ➥ Both Statement I and Statement II are false |
| iii ➥ Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| iv ➥ Statement I is false but Statement II is true |
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| Q18➡ | Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: All perceptions seem entirely loose and separate. They are conjoined but not necessarily connected Reason R: Since the perception of hardness is not necessarily connected with its colour, it can be said that perceptions are loosely connected In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below |
| i ➥ Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
| ii ➥ Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
| iii ➥ A is correct but R is not correct |
| iv ➥ A is not correct but R is correct |
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| Q19➡ | Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: If there is a contestation between Sruti and Smriti, Sruti prevails over Smriti Reason R: Sruti represents the philosophical aspect of the Vedas and Upanishads, while Smriti is an application of the philosophical ideas. In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below |
| i ➥ Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
| ii ➥ Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
| iii ➥ A is correct but R is not correct |
| iv ➥ A is not correct but R is correct |
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| Q20➡ | Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: Allowing an issue to fester will contribute to effective communication Reason R: A good communicator will address an issue in the classroom before it becomes precarious In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below |
| i ➥ Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A |
| ii ➥ Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
| iii ➥ A is true but R is false |
| iv ➥ A is false but R is true |
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| Q21➡ | Consider the following number series 0, 6, 24,60, 120, X What is the value of term X? |
| i ➥ 180 |
| ii ➥ 210 |
| iii ➥ 240 |
| iv ➥ 156 |
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| Q22➡ | Match List I with List II  Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV |
| ii ➥ A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I |
| iii ➥ A-III, B – IV, C-l, D-II |
| iv ➥ A-IV, B-l, C-II, D-III |
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| Q23➡ | A college teacher plans a research programme in which he/she intends to improve the socio-emotional aspect of his/her classroom climate during teaching which one of the following research methods will be considered appropriate in this context? |
| i ➥ Experimental method |
| ii ➥ Descriptive method |
| iii ➥ Historical method |
| iv ➥ Action research method |
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| Q24➡ | When communication enhances the interaction of learners, it is |
| i ➥ Physiological |
| ii ➥ Psychological |
| iii ➥ Artistic |
| iv ➥ Transient |
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| Q25➡ | Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: Substance is self-caused, self-conceived and self-existent Reason R: Substance is not caused by other causal sources but is conceived by something else and is also existent on that |
| i ➥ Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
| ii ➥ Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
| iii ➥ A is correct but R is not correct |
| iv ➥ A is not correct but R is correct |
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| Q26➡ | Two water pipes can fill a tank in 10 minutes and 15 minutes, respectively, if each of them is used separately. If both the pipes are used to fill the tank simultaneously, how long will it take to fill the tank? |
| i ➥ 6 minutes |
| ii ➥ 8 minutes |
| iii ➥ 7.5 minutes |
| iv ➥ 5 minutes |
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| Q27➡ | A rational number has its denominator greater than its numerator by 6. If the numerator is increased by 4 and the denominator is decreased by 8, the number becomes 5/3 . What is the original rational number? |
| i ➥ 11/17 |
| ii ➥ 5/11 |
| iii ➥ 7/11 |
| iv ➥ 13/19 |
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| Q28➡ | A man covers a distance of 22 km in 4 hours by initially walking and then jogging at speed of 4 km/hour and 10 km/hour, respectively. The distance covered by him during walking is |
| i ➥ 10km |
| ii ➥ 12km |
| iii ➥ 15 km |
| iv ➥ 18km |
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| Q29➡ | Classroom communication is A. Goal-oriented B. Style-centric C. Collaborative D. Vertical E. Non-rhetorical Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A and B only |
| ii ➥ B and D only |
| iii ➥ A and C only |
| iv ➥ D and E only |
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| Q30➡ | Quantity and quality of a categorical proposition decide. |
| i ➥ Validity |
| ii ➥ Invalidity |
| iii ➥ Mood |
| iv ➥ Figure |
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| Q31➡ | Comprehension: Ques. 31 To 35 Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow Consider the following table which contains year-wise data of installed Renewable Energy capacity for four countries (X, Y, Z, T) over a period of 5 years from 2015 to 2019.  Q31➡ Taking all four countries together, what is over-all increase (%) in installed capacity of Reneable Energy in the year 2019, with reference to 2015? |
| i ➥ 52. 32 % |
| ii ➥ 91.11 % |
| iii ➥ 117.32 % |
| iv ➥ 121.81 % |
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| Q32➡ | For the country ‘Y’ , what is the average annual growth (%) of Renewable Energy capacity? |
| i ➥ ~10.85 % |
| ii ➥ ~12.77 % |
| iii ➥ ~13.25 % |
| iv ➥ ~11.65 % |
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| Q33➡ | In any given year, compared to the previous year which country (s) registered maximum growth (%) ? |
| i ➥ T |
| ii ➥ Z and Y |
| iii ➥ Y |
| iv ➥ X and Z |
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| Q34➡ | Which country registered maximum growth (%) by 2019 with reference to year 2015? |
| i ➥ Z |
| ii ➥ T |
| iii ➥ X |
| iv ➥ Y |
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| Q35➡ | Between 2016 to 2017, which country registered maximum growth (%) in installed capacity of Renewable Energy? |
| i ➥ X |
| ii ➥ Z |
| iii ➥ Y |
| iv ➥ T |
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| Q36➡ | A-F system is used in which of the following number systems? |
| i ➥ Binary |
| ii ➥ Octal |
| iii ➥ Hexa – Decimal |
| iv ➥ Decimal |
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| Q37➡ | Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: A windmill with proper design considerations can be made to operate at efficiencies in the range 60 % to 65 % Reason R: The efficiency of the windmill depends on its design parameters In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below |
| i ➥ Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
| ii ➥ Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
| iii ➥ A is correct but R is not correct |
| iv ➥ A is not correct but R is correct |
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| Q38➡ | Which of the following areas of liberal education at the higher level in the feudal society of Europe were classified under quadrivium? A. Grammar B. Logic C. Arithmetic D. Astronomy E. Music Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A, B and C only |
| ii ➥ B, C and D only |
| iii ➥ C, D and E only |
| iv ➥ A, D and E only |
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| Q39➡ | National Programme for Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL) was initiated by the MHRD in 2003 to enhance the quality in |
| i ➥ Medical education |
| ii ➥ Agriculture education |
| iii ➥ Engineering education |
| iv ➥ Legal education |
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| Q40➡ | Under Goal 4 of Millennium Development Goals, the reduction sought to be achieved in under five child mortality rate between 1990 – 2015 was to the extent of |
| i ➥ Half |
| ii ➥ Two-third |
| iii ➥ Three-fourth |
| iv ➥ One-third |
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| Q41➡ | Identify the correct sequence of countries in decreasing order of their contribution to global carbon dioxide emissions A. USA B. China C. Russia D. India E. Japan Choose the correct answer from the option s given below |
| i ➥ A, B, D, C, E |
| ii ➥ B, A, D, C, E |
| iii ➥ B, A, D, E, C |
| iv ➥ A, B, D, E, C |
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| Q42➡ | Which of the following is a data visualization method? |
| i ➥ Line |
| ii ➥ Circle and Triangle |
| iii ➥ Pie chart and Bar chart |
| iv ➥ Pentagon |
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| Q43➡ | What is the full form of the abbreviation BIOS? |
| i ➥ Big Information Online System |
| ii ➥ Binary Input Output Software |
| iii ➥ Basic Input Output System |
| iv ➥ Binary Inner Open Software |
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| Q44➡ | The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG5) set in 2015 by the United Nations are intended to be achieved by |
| i ➥ 2025 |
| ii ➥ 2030 |
| iii ➥ 2035 |
| iv ➥ 2040 |
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| Q45➡ | Ashtadhyayi was written by. |
| i ➥ Chanakya |
| ii ➥ Jivaka |
| iii ➥ Katyayana |
| iv ➥ Panini |
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| Q46➡ | Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: Nowadays many online courses are available and their popularity is increasing Reason R: Selecting the right course from many such, is a big challenge In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below |
| i ➥ Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
| ii ➥ Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
| iii ➥ A is correct but R is not correct |
| iv ➥ A is not correct but R is correct |
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| Q47➡ | Match List I with List II  Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A-IV, B-III, C-l, D-II |
| ii ➥ A-IV, B-II, C-l, D-III |
| iii ➥ A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I |
| iv ➥ A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV |
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| Q48➡ | From disaster mitigation measures given below, identify the measures which can be characterized as non-structural A. Flood dykes B. Land-use zoning C. Rasing of homes in flood-prone areas D. Insurance programmes E. Reinforce tornado safe rooms Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ B and D only |
| ii ➥ A, B and D only |
| iii ➥ B, D and E only |
| iv ➥ A, B, D and E only |
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| Q49➡ | Match List I with List II  Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
| i ➥ A-IV, B-l, C-III, D-II |
| ii ➥ A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-l |
| iii ➥ A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV |
| iv ➥ A-l, B-II, C-IV, D-III |
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| Q50➡ | Computer hardware consists of |
| i ➥ Computer table |
| ii ➥ Monitor and CPU |
| iii ➥ Software |
| iv ➥ Google |
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