UGC NET CSA JUNE 2015 Paper-3

UGC NET CSA JUNE 2015 Paper-3

Q1➡ |
For the 8 – bit word 00111001, the check bits stored with it would be 0111. Suppose when the word is read from memory, the check bits are calculated to be 1101. What is the data word that was read from memory?
i ➥ 10011001
ii ➥ 00011001
iii ➥ 00111000
iv ➥ 11000110

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Answer: II
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Q2➡ |
Consider a 32 – bit microprocessor, with a 16 – bit external data bus, driven by an 8 MHz input clock. Assume that this microprocessor has a bus cycle whose minimum duration equals four input clock cycles. What is the maximum data transfer rate for this microprocessor?
i ➥ 8 × 10 6 bytes/sec
ii ➥ 4 × 10 6 bytes/sec
iii ➥ 16 × 10 6 bytes/sec
iv ➥ 4 × 10 6 bytes/sec

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Answer: II
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Q3➡ |
The RST 7 instruction in 8085 microprocessor is equivalent to:
i ➥ CALL 0010 H
ii ➥ CALL 0034 H
iii ➥ CALL 0038 H
iv ➥ CALL 003C H

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Answer: III
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Q4➡ |
The equivalent hexadecimal notation for octal number 2550276 is:
i ➥ FADED
ii ➥ AEOBE
iii ➥ ADOBE
iv ➥ ACABE

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Answer: III
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Q5➡ |
The CPU of a system having 1 MIPS execution rate needs 4 machine cycles on an average for executing an instruction. The fifty percent of the cycles use memory bus. A memory read/ write employs one machine cycle. For execution of the programs, the system utilizes 90 percent of the CPU time. For block data transfer, an IO device is attached to the system while CPU executes the background programs continuously. What is the maximum IO data transfer rate if programmed IO data transfer technique is used?
i ➥ 500 Kbytes/sec
ii ➥ 2.2 Mbytes/sec
iii ➥ 125 Kbytes/sec
iv ➥ 250 Kbytes/sec

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Answer: IV
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Q6➡ |
The number of flip-flops required to design a modulo – 272 counter is:
i ➥ 8
ii ➥ 9
iii ➥ 27
iv ➥ 11

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Answer: II
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Q7➡ |
Let E 1 and E 2 be two entities in E-R diagram with simple single valued attributes. R1 and R 2 are two relationships between E 1 and E 2 where R 1 is one – many and R 2 is many – many. R 1 and R 2 do not have any attributes of their own. How many minimum number of tables are required to represent this situation in the Relational Model?
i ➥ 4
ii ➥ 3
iii ➥ 2
iv ➥ 1

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Answer: II
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Q8➡ |
The STUDENT information in a university stored in the relation STUDENT (Name, SEX, Marks, DEPT_Name) Consider the following SQL Query SELECT DEPT_Name from STUDENT where SEX = ‘M’ group by DEPT_Name having avg (Marks)>SELECT avg (Marks) from STUDENT. It Returns the Name of the Department for which:
i ➥ The Average marks of Male students is more than the average marks of students in the same Department
ii ➥ The average marks of male students is more than the average marks of students in the University
iii ➥ The average marks of male students is more than the average marks of male students in the University
iv ➥ The average marks of students is more than the average marks of male students in the University

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Answer: II
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Q9➡ |
Select the ‘False’ statement from the following statements about Normal Forms:
i ➥ Lossless preserving decomposition into 3NF is always possible
ii ➥ Lossless preserving decomposition into BCNF is always possible
iii ➥ Any Relation with two attributes is in BCNF
iv ➥ BCNF is stronger than 3NF

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Answer: II
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Q10➡ |
The Relation Vendor Order (V_no, V_ord_no, V_name, Qty_sup, unit_price) is in 2NF because:
i ➥ Non_key attribute V_name is dependent on V_no which is part of composite key
ii ➥ Non_key attribute V_name is dependent on Qty_sup
iii ➥ Key attribute Qty_sup is dependent on primary_key unit price
iv ➥ None of the above

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Answer: IV
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Q11➡ |
The relation schemas R 1 and R 2 form a Lossless join decomposition of R if and only if:
R 1 ∩ R 2 ↠ (R 1 – R 2 )
R 1 → R 2
R 1 ∩ R 2 ↠ (R 2 – R 1 )
(R 2 → R 1 ) ∩ R 2
i ➥ (a) and (b) happens
ii ➥ (a) and (d) happens
iii ➥ (a) and (c) happens
iv ➥ (b) and (c) happens

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Answer: III
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Q12➡ |
In the indexed scheme of blocks to a file, the maximum possible size of the file depends on:
i ➥ The number of blocks used for index and the size of index
ii ➥ Size of Blocks and size of Address
iii ➥ Size of index
iv ➥ Size of Block

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Answer: II
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Q13➡ |
Give the number of principal vanishing point(s) along with their direction for the standard perspective transformation:
i ➥ Only one in the direction K
ii ➥ Two in the directions I and J
iii ➥ Three in the directions I, J and K
iv ➥ Only two in the directions J and K

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Answer: I
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Q14➡ |
Consider a triangle A(0,0), B(1,1) and C(5,2). The triangle has to be rotated by an angle of 45 about the point P(-1, -1). What shall be the coordinates of the new triangle?
i ➥
ii ➥
iii ➥
iv ➥

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Answer: III
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Q15➡ |
The process of dividing an analog signal into a string of discrete outputs, each of constant amplitudes, is called:
i ➥ Strobing
ii ➥ Amplification
iii ➥ Conditioning
iv ➥ Quantization

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Answer: IV
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Q16➡ |
Which of the following is not a basic primitive of the Graphics Kernel System (GKS)?
i ➥ POLYLINE
ii ➥ POLYDRAW
iii ➥ FILL AREA
iv ➥ POLYMARKER

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Answer: II
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Q17➡ |
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect ?
i ➥ Mapping the coordinates of the points and lines that form the picture into the appropriate coordinates on the device or workstation is known as viewing transformation.
ii ➥ The coordinate system that corresponds to the device or workstation where the image is to be displayed is known as physical device coordinate system
iii ➥ The right-handed cartesian coordinates system in whose coordinates we describe the picture is known as world coordinate system.
iv ➥ Left – handed coordinate system in which the display area of the virtual display device corresponds to the unit (|x|) square whose lower left-hand corner is at the origin of the coordinate system, is known as normalized device coordinate system.

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Answer: IV
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Q18➡ |
Match the following :
i ➥ (i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv), (e)-(v)
ii ➥ (ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv), (e)-(v)
iii ➥ (iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(v), (e)-(iv)
iv ➥ (iv), (b)-(v), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii), (e)-(iii)

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Answer: I
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Q19➡ |
Minimal deterministic finite automaton for the language L = {0 n | n ≥ 0, n ≠ 4} will have:
i ➥ 1 final state among 5 states
ii ➥ 4 final states among 5 states
iii ➥ 1 final state among 6 states
iv ➥ 5 final states among 6 states

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Answer: IV
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Q20➡ |
The regular expression corresponding to the language L where L = { x ε {0, 1}*|x ends with 1 and does not contain substring 00 } is:
i ➥ (1 + 01) * (10 + 01)
ii ➥ (1 + 01) * 01
iii ➥ (1 + 01) * (1 + 01)
iv ➥ (10 + 01) * 01

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Answer: III
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Q21➡ |
i ➥ q 0 and q 0 respectively
ii ➥ q 0 and q 1 respectively
iii ➥ q 0 and q 2 respectively
iv ➥ q 0 and q 3 respectively

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Answer: IV
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Q22➡ |
The clausal form of the disjunctive normal form ¬A ∨ ¬B ∨ ¬C ∨ D is:
i ➥ A ∧ B ∧ C ⇒ D
ii ➥ A ∨ B ∨ C ∨ D ⇒ true
iii ➥ A ∧ B ∧ C ∧ D ⇒ true
iv ➥ A ∧ B ∧ C ∧ D ⇒ false

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Answer: I
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Q23➡ |
Which of the following is false for the programming language PROLOG?
i ➥ A PROLOG variable can only be assigned to a value once
ii ➥ PROLOG is a strongly typed language
iii ➥ The scope of a variable in PROLOG is a single clause or rule
iv ➥ The scope of a variable in PROLOG is a single query

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Answer: II
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Q24➡ |
Which one of the following is true?
i ➥ The resolvent of two Horn clauses is not a Horn clause
ii ➥ The resolvent of two Horn clauses is a Horn clause
iii ➥ If we resolve a negated goal G against a fact or rule A to get clause C then C has positive literal or non-null goal
iv ➥ If we resolve a negated goal G against a fact or rule A to get clause C then C has positive literal or null goal

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Answer: II
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Q25➡ |
Which transmission technique guarantees that data packets will be received by the receiver in the same order in which they were sent by the sender?
i ➥ Broadcasting
ii ➥ Unicasting
iii ➥ Packet switching
iv ➥ Circuit switching

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Answer: IV
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Q26➡ |
Which of the following control fields in the TCP header is used to specify whether the sender has no more data to transmit?
i ➥ FIN
ii ➥ RST
iii ➥ SYN
iv ➥ PSH

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Answer: I
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Q27➡ |
Which are the two modes of IP security?
i ➥ Transport and certificate
ii ➥ Transport and tunnel
iii ➥ Certificate and tunnel
iv ➥ Pre Shared and transport

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Answer: II
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Q28➡ |
A message “COMPUTERNETWORK” encrypted (ignore quotes) using columnar transposition cipher with a key “LAYER”. The encrypted message is :
i ➥ CTTOEWMROPNRUEK
ii ➥ MROUEKCTTPNROEW
iii ➥ OEWPNRCTTUEKMRO
iv ➥ UEKPNRMROOEWCTT

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Answer: III
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Q29➡ |
Suppose a digitized voice channel is made by digitizing 8 kHz bandwidth analog voice signal. It is required to sample the signal at twice the highest frequency (two samples per hertz). What is the bit rate required, if it is assumed that each sample requires 8 bits?
i ➥ 32 kbps
ii ➥ 64 kbps
iii ➥ 128 kbps
iv ➥ 256 kbps

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Answer: III
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Q30➡ |
The maximum payload of a TCP segment is:
i ➥ 65,535
ii ➥ 65,515
iii ➥ 65,495
iv ➥ 65,475

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Answer: III
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Q31➡ |
An all-pairs shortest-paths problem is efficiently solved using:
i ➥ Dijkstra’ algorithm
ii ➥ Bellman-Ford algorithm
iii ➥ Kruskal algorithm
iv ➥ Floyd-Warshall algorithm

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Answer: IV
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Q32➡ |
The travelling salesman problem can be solved in:
i ➥ Polynomial time using dynamic programming algorithm
ii ➥ Polynomial time using branch-and-bound algorithm
iii ➥ Exponential time using dynamic programming algorithm or branch-and-bound algorithm
iv ➥ Polynomial time using backtracking algorithm

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Answer: III
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Q33➡ |
Which of the following is asymptotically smaller?
i ➥ lg(lg*n)
ii ➥ lg*(lgn)
iii ➥ lg(n!)
iv ➥ lg*(n!)

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Answer: I
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Q34➡ |
Consider a hash table of size m = 100 and the hash function h(k) = floor(m(kA mod 1)) for A = frac{(sqrt5 – 1) 2 = 0.618033 Compute the location to which the key k = 123456 is placed in hash table.
i ➥ 77
ii ➥ 82
iii ➥ 88
iv ➥ 89

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Answer: III
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Q35➡ |
Let f(n) and g(n) be asymptotically nonnegative functions. Which of the following is correct?
i ➥ θ(f(n)*g(n)) = min(f(n), g(n))
ii ➥ θ(f(n)*g(n)) = max(f(n), g(n))
iii ➥ θ(f(n)+g(n)) = min(f(n), g(n))
iv ➥ θ(f(n)+g(n)) = max(f(n), g(n))

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Answer: IV
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Q36➡ |
The number of nodes of height ‘h’ in any n-element heap is ______.
i ➥ h
ii ➥ zh
iii ➥ ⌈n/(z h )⌉
iv ➥ ⌈n/z h+1 )

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Answer: None of the above
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Q37➡ |
In Java, when we implement an interface method, it must be declared as:
i ➥ Private
ii ➥ Protected
iii ➥ Public
iv ➥ Friend

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Answer: III
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Q38➡ |
The Servlet Response interface enables a servlet to formulate a response for a client using the method _______.
i ➥ void log(Exception e, String s)
ii ➥ void destroy( )
iii ➥ int get ServerPort( )
iv ➥ void set ContextType(String type)

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Answer: IV
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Q39➡ |
Which one of the following is correct?
i ➥ Java applets can not be written in any programming language
ii ➥ An applet is not a small program
iii ➥ An applet can be run on its own
iv ➥ Applets are embedded in another applications

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Answer: IV
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Q40➡ |
I n XML we can specify the frequency of an element by using the symbols:
i ➥ +* !
ii ➥ #*!
iii ➥ +*?
iv ➥ -*?

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Answer: III
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Q41➡ |
In XML, DOCTYPE declaration specifies to include a reference to _______ file.
i ➥ Document type Definition
ii ➥ Document type declaration
iii ➥ Document transfer definition
iv ➥ Document type language

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Answer: I
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Q42➡ |
Module design is used to maximize cohesion and minimize coupling. Which of the following is the key to implement this rule?
i ➥ Inheritance
ii ➥ Polymorphism
iii ➥ Encapsulation
iv ➥ Abstraction

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Answer: III
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Q43➡ |
Verification:
i ➥ refers to the set of activities that ensure that software correctly implements a specific function
ii ➥ gives answer to the question – Are we building the product right ?
iii ➥ requires execution of software
iv ➥ both (A) and (B)

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Answer: IV
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Q44➡ |
Which design metric is used to measure the compactness of the program in terms of lines of code?
i ➥ Consistency
ii ➥ Conciseness
iii ➥ Efficiency
iv ➥ Accuracy

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Answer: II
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Q45➡ |
Requirements prioritisation and negotiation belongs to:
i ➥ Requirements validation
ii ➥ Requirements elicitation
iii ➥ Feasibility study
iv ➥ Requirements reviews

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Answer: II
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Q46➡ |
Adaptive maintenance is a maintenance which _______.
i ➥ correct errors that were not discovered till testing phase
ii ➥ is carried out to port the existing software to a new environment.
iii ➥ improves the system performance
iv ➥ both (2) and (3)

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Answer: II
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Q47➡ |
A Design concept Refinement is a
i ➥ Top-down approach
ii ➥ Complementary of Abstraction concept
iii ➥ Process of elaboration
iv ➥ All of the above

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Answer: IV
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Q48➡ |
A software design is highly modular if:
i ➥ cohesion is functional and coupling is data type.
ii ➥ cohesion is coincidental and coupling is data type.
iii ➥ cohesion is sequential and coupling is content type.
iv ➥ cohesion is functional and coupling is stamp type.

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Answer: I
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Q49➡ |
Match the following for operating system techniques with the most appropriate advantages :
i ➥ (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
ii ➥ (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
iii ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
iv ➥ (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)

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Answer: II
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Q50➡ |
Which of the following statements is not true for Multi Level Feedback Queue processor scheduling algorithm?
i ➥ Queues have different priorities
ii ➥ Each queue may have different scheduling algorithm
iii ➥ Processes are permanently assigned to a queue
iv ➥ This algorithm can be configured to match a specific system under design

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Answer: III
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Q51➡ |
What is the most appropriate function of Memory Management Unit (MMU)?
i ➥ It is an associative memory to store TLB
ii ➥ It is a technique of supporting multiprogramming by creating dynamic partitions
iii ➥ It is a chip to map virtual address to physical address
iv ➥ It is an algorithm to allocate and deallocate main memory to a process

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Answer: III
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Q52➡ |
Dining Philosophers problem is a:
i ➥ Producer – consumer problem
ii ➥ Classical IPC problem
iii ➥ Starvation problem
iv ➥ Synchronization primitive

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Answer: II
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Q53➡ |
In _____ allocation method for disk block allocation in a file system, insertion and deletion of blocks in a file is easy.
i ➥ Index
ii ➥ Linked
iii ➥ Contiguous
iv ➥ Bitmap

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Answer: III
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Q54➡ |
A unix file may be of the type:
i ➥ Regular file
ii ➥ Directory file
iii ➥ Device file
iv ➥ Any one of the above

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Answer: IV
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Q55➡ |
Match the following :
i ➥ (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
ii ➥ (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
iii ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
iv ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

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Answer: II
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Q56➡ |
Match the following knowledge representation techniques with their applications :
i ➥ (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
ii ➥ (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
iii ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
iv ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

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Answer: I
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Q57➡ |
In propositional logic P ↔ Q is equivalent to (Where ~ denotes NOT):
i ➥ ~( P ∨ Q ) ∧ ~ ( Q ∨ P )
ii ➥ ( ~P ∨ Q ) ∧ (~ Q ∨ P )
iii ➥ ( P ∨ Q ) ∧ ( Q ∨ P )
iv ➥ ~( P ∨ Q ) → ~ ( Q ∨ P )

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Answer: II
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Q58➡ |
Which of the following statements is true for Branch – and – Bound search?
i ➥ Underestimates of remaining distance may cause deviation from optimal path.
ii ➥ Overestimates can’t cause right path to be overlooked.
iii ➥ Dynamic programming principle can be used to discard redundant partial paths.
iv ➥ All of the above

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Answer: None of the above
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Q59➡ |
Match the following with respect to heuristic search techniques :
i ➥ (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
ii ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
iii ➥ (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
iv ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

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Answer: II
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Q60➡ |
Match the following for methods of MIS development :
i ➥ (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
ii ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
iii ➥ (a)-(i), (b)-(v), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
iv ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

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Answer: II
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Q61➡ |
A context free grammar for L = { w | n0 (w) > n1(w) } is given by:
i ➥ S → 0 | 0 S | 1 S S
ii ➥ S → 0 S | 1 S | 0 S S | 1 S S | 0 | 1
iii ➥ S → 0 | 0 S | 1 S S | S 1 S | S S 1
iv ➥ S → 0 S |1 S | 0 | 1

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Answer: III
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Q62➡ |
Given the following two statements:
S 1 :If L 1 and L 2 are recursively enumerable languages over ∑, then L 1 ∪ L 2 and L 2 ∩ L 2 are also recursively enumerable.
S 2 : The set of recursively enumerable languages is countable. Which of the following is correct ?
i ➥ S 1 is correct and S 2 is not correct
ii ➥ S 1 is not correct and S 2 is correct
iii ➥ Both S 1 and S 2 are not correct.
iv ➥ Both S 1 and S 2 are not correct.

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Answer: IV
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Q63➡ |
Given the following grammars:
G 1 : S → AB|aaB
A → aA | ∈
B → bB | ∈
G2: S → A|B
A → aAb | ab
B → abB | ∈
Which of the following is correct?
i ➥ G 1 is ambiguous and G 2 is unambiguous grammars
ii ➥ G 1 is unambiguous and G 2 is ambiguous grammars
iii ➥ both G 1 and G 2 are ambiguous grammars
iv ➥ both G 1 and G 2 are unambiguous grammars

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Answer: III
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Q64➡ |
Given the symbols A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H with the probabilities 1/30, 1/30, 1/30, 2/30, 3/30, 5/30, 5/30, and 12/30 respectively. The average Huffman code size in bits per symbol is:
i ➥ 67/30
ii ➥ 70/30
iii ➥ 76/30
iv ➥ 78/30

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Answer: None of the above
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Q65➡ |
The redundancy in images stems from:
i ➥ pixel decorrelation
ii ➥ pixel correlation
iii ➥ pixel quantization
iv ➥ image size

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Answer: II
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Q66➡ |
In a binary Hamming Code the number of check digits is r then number of message digits is equal to:
i ➥ 2 r – 1
ii ➥ 2 r – r – 1
iii ➥ 2 r – r + 1
iv ➥ 2 r + r – 1

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Answer: II
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Q67➡ |
In the Hungarian method for solving assignment problem, an optimal assignment requires that the maximum number of lines that can be drawn through squares with zero opportunity cost is equal to the number of:
i ➥ rows or columns
ii ➥ rows + columns
iii ➥ rows + columns – 1
iv ➥ rows + columns + 1

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Answer: I
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Q68➡ |
Consider the following transportation problem:

The initial basic feasible solution of the above transportation problem using Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM) is given below:

The solution of the above problem.
i ➥ is degenerate solution
ii ➥ is optimum solution
iii ➥ needs to improve
iv ➥ is infeasible solution

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Answer: II
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Q69➡ |
Given the following statements with respect to linear programming problem:
S 1 : The dual of the dual linear programming problem is again the primal problem
S 2 : If either the primal or the dual problem has an unbounded objective function value, the other problem has no feasible solution.
S 3 : If either the primal or dual problem has a finite optimal solution, the other one also possesses the same, and the optimal value of the objective functions of the two problems are equal.
Which of the following is true?
i ➥ S 1 and S 2
ii ➥ S 1 and S 3
iii ➥ S 2 and S 3
iv ➥ S 1 , S 2 and S 3

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Answer: IV
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Q70➡ |
Let A and B be two fuzzy integers defined as :
A = {(1, 0.3), (2, 0.6), (3, 1), (4, 0.7), (5, 0.2)}
B = {(10, 0.5), (11, 1), (12, 0.5)}
Using fuzzy arithmetic operation given by

i ➥ {(11, 0.8), ,(13, 1), (15, 1)}
ii ➥ {(11, 0.3), ,(12, 0.5), (13, 1), (14, 1), (15, 1), (16, 0.5), (17, 0.2)}
iii ➥ {(11, 0.3), ,(12, 0.5), (13, 0.6), (14, 1), (15, 1), (16, 0.5), (17, 0.2)}
iv ➥ {(11, 0.3), ,(12, 0.5), (13, 0.6), (14, 1), (15, 0.7), (16, 0.5), (17, 0.2)}

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Answer: IV
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Q71➡ |
Suppose the function y and a fuzzy integer number around – 4 for x are given as y = (x – 3) 2 + 2.
Around – 4 = {(2, 0.3), (3, 0.6), (4, 1), (5, 0.6), (6, 0.3)} respectively. Then f (Around – 4) is given by:
i ➥ {(2, 0.6), (3, 0.3), (6, 1), (11, 0.3)}
ii ➥ {(2, 0.6), (3, 1), (6, 1), (11, 0.3)}
iii ➥ {(2, 0.6), (3, 1), (6, 0.6), (11, 0.3)}
iv ➥ {(2, 0.6), (3, 0.3), (6, 0.6), (11, 0.3)}

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Answer: III
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Q72➡ |
Match the following for unix system calls :
i ➥ (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
ii ➥ (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii),(c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
iii ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
iv ➥ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

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Answer: I
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Q73➡ |
WOW32 is a:
i ➥ Win 32 API library for creating processes and threads.
ii ➥ Special kind of file system to the NT namespace.
iii ➥ Kernel – mode objects accessible through Win 32 API
iv ➥ Special execution environment used to run 16 bit Windows applications on 32 – bit machines.

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Answer: IV
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Q74➡ |
The unix command: $vi file1 file2
i ➥ Edits file1 and stores the contents of file1 in file2
ii ➥ Both files i.e. file1 and file2 can be edited using ‘ex’ command to travel between the files
iii ➥ Both files can be edited using ‘mv’ command to move between the files
iv ➥ Edits file1 first, saves it and then edits file2

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Answer: II
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